MUDr. David Skoumal \u2013\u00a0 ASTD Training Director<\/p>\n
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Kmen M\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i<\/strong> ( Mollusca)\u00a0 zahrnuje Pl\u017ee (Gastropoda), Ml\u017ee (Bivalvia) a Hlavono\u017ece (Cephalopoda)<\/p>\n Pl\u017ei <\/strong>maj\u00ed jedov\u00fd apar\u00e1t um\u00edst\u011bn v\u00a0jazykov\u00e9 p\u00e1sce-radula. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0neznalosti dan\u00e9ho druhu a sev\u0159en\u00ed pl\u017ee v\u00a0dlani. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0vyst\u0159elen\u00ed raduly a poran\u011bn\u00ed ruky.<\/p>\n Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem jsou Homolice( Conidae) \u2013 Conus geographus, textile,tulipa<\/em><\/p>\n Conotoxin nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b specifikov\u00e1n,je to komplex stovky r\u016fzn\u00fdch slo\u017eek.P\u016fsob\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na sval a zp\u016fsob\u00ed paral\u00fdsu-obrnu<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edznaky otravy jsou lok\u00e1ln\u00ed-bolest, zarudnut\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho m\u00edsta i celkov\u00e9- zvracen\u00ed, teplota, pr\u016fjem. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 otravy vyvolaj\u00ed \u00a0nekoordinovanost svalov\u00fdch pohyb\u016f, \u00famrt\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno z\u00e1stavou dechu p\u0159i obrn\u011b br\u00e1nice.<\/p>\n L\u00e9\u010dba<\/u>– pouze analgetika , zkusit lok\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikaci tepla.<\/p>\n Ml\u017ei<\/strong>– kumulace jedu v\u00a0t\u011ble ml\u017ee podle oblast\u00ed a ro\u010dn\u00ed doby. Otrava zp\u016fsobena poz\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n Typick\u00e9 kmeny- Sl\u00e1vky.,N\u00e1vka Noemova,ostnovky<\/em>..<\/p>\n Toxin- mytilotoxin, zp\u016fsobuje blok\u00e1du nervosvalov\u00e9 plot\u00e9nky- a t\u00edm obrnu. P\u0159\u00edznaky jsou do 3 hodin po po\u017eit\u00ed- nevolnost, k\u0159e\u010de b\u0159icha, zvracen\u00ed. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 otrava s\u00a0rozvojem obrny, \u00famrt\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno z\u00e1stavou dechu.<\/p>\n L\u00e9\u010dba:<\/u> v\u00fdplach \u017ealudku, vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed zvracen\u00ed- dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159em dle p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f<\/p>\n Hlavono\u017eci<\/strong>– jed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v slinn\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z\u00e1ch v \u00a0\u00fastech chobotnice. Toxin je kombinace mnoha l\u00e1tek a neurotoxinu \u2013 tetrodotoxin,kter\u00fd blokuje iontov\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly. M\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit\u00a0 motorickou obrnu a z\u00e1stavu dechu.<\/p>\n Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed- chobotnice modrokrou\u017ekovan\u00e1\u00a0 Hapalochlaena maculosa<\/em> z\u00a0Austr\u00e1lie. Kousnut\u00ed je nebolestiv\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edznaky se dostavuj\u00ed postupn\u011b-sucho v\u00a0\u00fastech,necitlivost rt\u016f,nevolnost. Z\u00e1vrat\u011b a ztr\u00e1ta koordinace pohyb\u016f. Du\u0161nost a\u017e z\u00e1stava dechu.<\/p>\n L\u00e9\u010dba<\/u>: l\u00e9ka\u0159em a pouze symptomatick\u00e1 podpora d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed,ne\u017e se toxin metabolizuje a vylou\u010d\u00ed z\u00a0organismu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00a0je\u017eovkami se setkalo mnoho z\u00a0n\u00e1s, bu\u010f ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm \u0161l\u00e1pnut\u00edm \u010di kontaktem p\u0159i vyl\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed na b\u0159eh ve vln\u00e1ch apod. Nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro n\u00e1s jsou ostny- kter\u00e9 jsou ostr\u00e9 a k\u0159ehk\u00e9, snadno se l\u00e1mou a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zabodnuty v\u00a0k\u016f\u017ei .Ostny jsou \u010dasto dut\u00e9 a obsahuj\u00ed jedov\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n Poran\u011bn\u00ed je velmi bolestiv\u00e9- r\u00e1na p\u00e1l\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd dotek bolest zvy\u0161uje. Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou ob\u010das prov\u00e1zeny i celkov\u00fdmi- hore\u010dka, zvracen\u00ed, pr\u016fjem- tyto do p\u00e1r dn\u00ed odezn\u00ed.<\/p>\n L\u00e9\u010dba poran\u011bn\u00ed ostny<\/u>– u p\u00e1r zabodnut\u00ed ostny vyjmeme- nejl\u00e9pe za pomoc\u00ed jehly do injek\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edka\u010dky, kter\u00e1 je ostr\u00e1 a dob\u0159e zachyt\u00ed sv\u00fdm tvarem osten a m\u016f\u017eeme jej vyt\u00e1hnout. R\u00e1ny pot\u0159\u00edt Tea tree olejem \u010di desinfikovat b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. U mnoho\u010detn\u00e9ho poran\u011bn\u00ed rad\u011bji po\u010dkat a nevytahovat hned, aplikace pouze citronov\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy na r\u00e1ny- ta pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ostny uvolnit a vyjmut\u00ed druh\u00fd \u010di t\u0159et\u00ed den je m\u00e9n\u011b bolestiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n Hv\u011bzdice nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vyst\u0159elovac\u00ed mechanismus, zde dojde k\u00a0poran\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee kontaktem s\u00a0ostr\u00fdmi ostny \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad Trnov\u00e1 koruna Acanthaster planci<\/em> .Poran\u011bn\u00ed je bolestiv\u00e9, prov\u00e1zen\u00e9 otokem, zarudnut\u00edm, necitlivost\u00ed a krv\u00e1cen\u00edm d\u00edky hemolytick\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dinku saponin\u016f.<\/p>\n L\u00e9\u010dba poran\u011bn\u00ed<\/u> \u2013 odstran\u011bn\u00ed ostn\u016f, vhodn\u00e1 je op\u011bt zvykl\u00e1 aplikace hork\u00e9 vody,dezinfekce\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [av_gallery ids=’4678,4679,4680,4681,4682,4683′ style=’thumbnails‘ preview_size=’portfolio‘ crop_big_preview_thumbnail=’avia-gallery-big-crop-thumb‘ thumb_size=’square‘ columns=’4′ imagelink=’lightbox‘ lazyload=’avia_lazyload‘]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" MUDr. David Skoumal \u2013\u00a0 ASTD Training Director Kmen M\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i ( Mollusca)\u00a0 zahrnuje Pl\u017ee (Gastropoda), Ml\u017ee (Bivalvia) a Hlavono\u017ece (Cephalopoda) Pl\u017ei maj\u00ed jedov\u00fd apar\u00e1t um\u00edst\u011bn v\u00a0jazykov\u00e9 p\u00e1sce-radula. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0neznalosti dan\u00e9ho druhu a sev\u0159en\u00ed pl\u017ee v\u00a0dlani. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0vyst\u0159elen\u00ed raduly a poran\u011bn\u00ed ruky. Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem jsou Homolice( Conidae) \u2013 Conus geographus, textile,tulipa Conotoxin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prakticke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4674\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astd.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Kmen Ostnoko\u017eci\u00a0 (Echinodermata) tvo\u0159en Hv\u011bzdicemi( Asteroidea), Sum\u00fd\u0161i(Holothuroidea) a Je\u017eovkami (Echinoidea)<\/h3>\n